It is an undisputable fact of nature that everybody needs a
good night sleep to recharge our body system for the next day. In fact, the
intensity of sleep you had will affect your body and mind’s performance the
next day.
It has been revealed that our body has two cycles; the wake
and the sleep cycle. The electric lightings disrupt the cycle by giving us a
second wind when our body clocks should be winding down according to
researchers.
It was claimed that light from electronic devices like
phones, TVs, tablets even have worse effects worse effects because of the
blue-enriched white light in them. Researchers have advocated replacing the
blue enriched white lights (mostly LED displays) with red or orange-enriched
light after sunset to reduce effect on body system.
This was revealed by Prof Charles Czeisler, of the Division
of Sleep Medicine at Harvard University, in the Nature journal. “There are many
reasons why people get insufficient sleep in our 24/7 society, from early
starts at work or school, or long commutes, to caffeine-rich food and drink,”
he wrote.
“But the precipitating factor is an often unappreciated,
technological breakthrough: the electric light. Without it, few people would
use caffeine to stay awake at night. And light affects our circadian rhythms
more powerfully than any drug.”
He later went on to explain that artificial lights relay a
message to the brain that it is still day-time. This programs the brain to
continue more daytime functions and pushes the night-time function back by few
hours.
“As a result, many people are still checking email, doing
homework or watching TV at midnight, with hardly a clue that it is the middle
of the solar night,” he wrote.
“Technology has effectively decoupled us from the natural
24-hour day to which our bodies evolved, driving us to go to bed later.
“Night-time exposure to LEDs is typically more disruptive to
circadian rhythms, melatonin secretion and sleep than incandescent lighting,”
he continued.
“The adverse effects of night time light on sleep and
circadian rhythms can be reduced by replacing blue-enriched light with red or orange-enriched
white light after sunset.”
Deprivation of sleep has been known to raise the risk of
obesity, heart disease, stroke and depression.
Electric lighting and display from electronic devices prevents proper sleep